Unit 5, Growing Our Garden 24-25
April 21 - May 30Unit 5: Growing our garden
Unit Overview
In this unit, the children explore growth over time by investigating gardens and living things. They will learn about what plants need to grow, what creatures live in and benefit gardens, and how people grow gardens for food.
KEY CONCEPTS
- Shapes and Attributes
- Informational Texts
- Blending Texts
- Blending Sounds
- Cooperation
- How Things Grow
CULMINATING PROJECT
Unit 5 culminates in a garden party to share the work the students have done throughout the unit to learn about gardens, plants, and other living things that grow there. Students will present a class book on the radish life cycle, filled with information gleaned from growing and observing their own radish plants. Guests will also have opportunities to peruse science journals, view the class mural, and meet the class visitors: earthworms!
C4L Processes
C4L develops ten cognitive processes that are both domain specific and applicable across all four domains. The C4L curriculum incorporates all processes within each unit, but some units place a stronger emphasis on a particular process goal. The follow C4L learning processes are addressed within Unit 4.
1. Communicating and Representing
2. Comparing and Classifying
3. Observation
4. Reasoning and Problem Solving
Scope and Sequence
- April 21 - 25 • Unit 5: Growing Our Garden • Week 1
- April 28 - May 2 • Unit 5: Growing Our Garden • Week 2
- May 5 - 9 • Unit 5: Growing Our Garden • Week 3
- May 12 - 16 • Unit 5: Growing Our Garden • Week 4
- May 19 - 23 • Unit 5: Growing Our Garden • Week 5
- May 26 - 30 • Unit 5: Growing Our Garden • Week 6
FAMILY CONNECTION
Family Connection is offered to each family once a month, individually or in the small group setting so families can build a support network and discuss shared concerns and solutions with each other (e.g., families with similar needs such as interpreters, instructional supports, etc.). For more information about Family Connection, please visit the Family Connection page.
School Readiness Resources for FamiliesLinks to an external site. Links to an external site. Links to an external site.Links to an external site.Links to an external site .
Learning Centers
The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills. The following activities are suggested for Unit 5 Learning Centers.
- Art Center: Farmers' Market Signs and Props; Plant Collage; Favorite Plant Drawing; "Munching and Crunching the ABCs"
- Book Nook: Gardening Literature, Local Resources, Butterfly Explorations, Felt-Board Garden
- Computer Center: math games that focus on patterns, simple addition and subtraction, and shapes; literacy games that reinforce phonological awareness and other early literacy skills
- Construction Zone: Pattern-Block Picture Puzzles; Paths to Farm and Market; Block Maze; Block Garden
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market; Farmers' Market and Flower Stall
- Exploration Center: Dry Table Activities; Seed-Sprouting Experiment; What's Inside; Worm Visitors; Flour Power; Where Did This Come From?; Shake It Up!; Growth Charts
- Games and Puzzles: Disappearing Numbers; I Spy Shapes; I Know What You're Thinking; Pattern-Block Cutouts; Garden Sorting; Tangram Picture Puzzles; Fruit for a Party; Fix the Number; Growing a Garden Game; Pizza Problem Solving; Making Shapes; Shapes and Forms, Math Group GamesLinks to an external site.*NEW 2023*
- Listening Center: Book Recordings (adults reading the story and children retelling the story)
- Show What You Know Center: The Shape of Things; Seed Packets; What Can I Find in a Garden?; Garden Mural; Plant Life Cycles; "How Many Snails?"; Plant Measuring; "The Shape of Things"; "The Life Cycle of a Radish"
- Writing Center: Order Pads; Informational Books
A full description of the suggested Learning Center activities and materials can be found in each unit guide.
Grading Tools
Unit 5 Formative Assessment Recording Sheets Links to an external site.
PK4 Quarterly Grading Spreadsheets Links to an external site. *NEW 2024*
HCPSS Rubrics for Grade Books and Report Cards Links to an external site.
Grading Tools Folder Links to an external site.
C4L Unit 5 Assignments for Canvas Grade Book
- Search "C4L Unit 5 Formative Assessments" in Canvas Commons
- Two versions - Prekindergarten and Preschool
- Four domains - Language & Literacy, Mathematics, Science, Social Emotional
Resources
Connect4Learning Long Range Plans for 4-Year-Olds Links to an external site.
Unit 5 Teacher Share Folder Links to an external site.
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- Note: read alouds are for instructional use only. Scanned copies may not be linked in teacher's Canvas pages.
Alphabet Cards Links to an external site.
Alphabet Chart Links to an external site.
Lee and Low Optional Lesson Plans/Classroom Connections Links to an external site.
Numeral and Dot Cards Links to an external site.
SEFEL Emotion Cards Links to an external site.
SEFEL Emotion Resources - English and Spanish Links to an external site.
C4L Home-School Connection: Student Learning Activities Links to an external site.
Supplemental Math Materials
Overview
Group Games and Transition Quick Cards should be used in all PK4 classrooms (Pre-K, MINC-PK) to provide additional opportunities for students to apply and generalize math skills and concepts throughout the day and across instructional settings.These locally-developed materials align to the approved curriculum, Connect4Learning, and the Maryland Early Learning Standards (PK4).
Purpose
The purpose of the Math Supplemental Materials is not just to help students generalize the knowledge they are gaining in whole-group and small-group instruction but also to reinforce the skills and concepts in a fun and engaging way. This reinforcement can significantly increase motivation to learn. Students will engage and put effort into learning and practicing new concepts when motivated to learn. Math Games and Transition Quick Cards help develop problem-solving skills by requiring students to think critically, solve problems, and apply learned knowledge. Furthermore, Social-emotional skills are supported when students engage in gameplay. Math games support collaboration and communication with peers, and this interaction will help students develop critical social skills such as taking turns and sharing. Furthermore, Transition Quick Cards provide practice and generalization of number sense.
Implementation Expectations
Group Games
- Group Games and Transition Quick Cards should be used in all PK4 classrooms (Pre-K, MINC-PK) to provide additional opportunities for students to apply and generalize math skills and concepts throughout the day and across instructional settings.These locally-developed materials align to the approved curriculum, Connect4Learning, and the Maryland Early Learning Standards (PK4).
- Teachers should introduce Group Games with a small group of students. Begin by explaining and demonstrating the game to a small group of students. Small groups allow focused attention and ensure students understand the rules and objectives.
- It is essential to practice Group Games several times with the students before letting them engage independently. This practice allows students to build their confidence. Once the students are comfortable with the game, make it available for them to play independently.
- Group Games should be available for the students in the Games and Puzzles and the Show What You Know Centers.
- Take advantage of opportunities for data collection while students play the games. Observe and record students' problem-solving strategies, understanding of math concepts and skills, and ability to follow rules and instructions. Observational data collected during Group Games can inform future instruction and support individualized learning.
Transition Quick Cards
- Transition Quick Cards should be implemented throughout the day. Many activities provided are great for when students need to move or transition from one area to another.
- Try to use one card for several days or several times a week to help students build an understanding of the skill or concept.
- Observe and record students' conceptual understanding of skills or concepts being taught.
Resources
Supplemental Math Materials Links to an external site.
Group Games Links to an external site.
Transition Quick Cards Links to an external site.
Learning Trajectories
Each math formative assessment sheet has a heading that lists math levels for that lesson. The correspond to the math learning trajectories. Links to an external site. These levels Links to an external site. show the progression of concepts, structures, and skill development in math learning, and are sequential from top to bottom within each tab or section.
As you plan a math lesson, first note the objective. Then, look at the learning-trajectory levels on the formative assessment Links to an external site. for that lesson. Next, take a few minutes to think about the children in the small group, based on your previous work with them. Refer to the formative assessment information that you have gathered so far. Then, think about the following questions.
Formative Assessment Question | Learning Trajectory Component | What You Can Do |
What is the goal level? |
The goal level describes the mathematical concepts, structures, and skills that you want the children to learn. | Make sure the goal for the lesson you provide is one - but only one! - level above the level the children have already achieved. |
Where are the children now? | Use the information in the Learning Trajectories Links to an external site. (C4L Teacher's Handbook Appendix B) to help determine how the children are thinking now and what the next step, or level of thinking, would be. | Use your observations on the small-group formative assessments and any other information, such as one-on-one interviews, to document what level the children are on and if they are making progress. |
How can you get them to the goal level? | Provide lessons linked to each level, which are listed in the Learning Trajectories. Links to an external site. These lessons are designed to promote the kind of thinking that will bring children to the next level. | Modify activities so that they are appropriate and yet challenging for the small group and for the individual children. |
If students are thinking at a level well below the target level, modify the activity so that it is appropriate for them - about one level higher than you have observed previously. Then, while you're engaging with students in the activity, modify it as you see students struggle or move to a higher level.
Week 1: April 21 - 25
Table Time Centers
The following Table Time Centers align to the learning objectives for Unit 5 and are intended to focus on fine motor development, social foundations, and oral language and communication skills. Select a few options from the choices provided, setting them out for arrival and students choice.
Instructional staff who are not supporting arrival should be conducting data collection and facilitating the major focus areas of this time: fine motor, social-emotional, and oral language development. Once students can engage with the materials independently, these centers can become an independent activity during small group rotations.
- Art Center: leaf/flower rubbings; potato stamps; plant/gardening/farm coloring pages with crayons, markers, watercolors, etc.
- Construction Center: Tangrams; Paths to Farm and Market (p.10) create paths for cars, toy figures, or animals to follow OR make "paved roads" by laying the blocks flat
- Games and Puzzles: garden theme puzzles; sort shapes, bug counters, silk flowers, etc. by one attribute; use tongs/tweezers to move "seeds" (e.g. cotton balls or pom-poms) into "pots" (available containers)
- Writing Center: use playdough to make flowers - provide laminated pictures as a template for students to build their flowers on; glue beans/seeds/plant materials to printed letters in student names (tracing the letters with materials); provide visuals of various gardening items for students to draw (e.g., crayons, magnetic drawing board)
Read Aloud
There are two Read Alouds each week for 3-year-told classrooms. Each Read Aloud title is completed in two parts over the course of two days. The first title is completed on Monday and Tuesday, and the second Read Aloud is completed on Thursday and Friday.
The following adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds. Lesson plan pages are noted next to the titles.
"Our Community Garden" (p. 26-27)
- Day 1: Read the book using the "Introduce the Text" section as described on page 26
- Day 2: Reread the book using the "Read the Text" section on page 26
"Happy" (p. 40-41)
- Day 1: Complete the lesson as described up through the "Read the Text" section on pages 40 and 41. Only read halfway through the book, stopping on either the "jealous" page or the "loving" page
- Day 2: Complete the lesson as described up through the "Read the Text" section on pages 40 and 41, finishing the book. Review a few emotions from yesterday's reading before reading the rest of the book
Targeted Vocabulary
- Community
- Garden
- Grow
- Shoot
- Surprised
- Curious
- Jealous
- Confused
Connect
The following Connect lessons are completed during Week 1 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Seed Packets (p. 28): use seeds that they likely recognize (e.g. beans, sunflower) to explore and compare
- Plant and Grow (p. 29): count to 5, then 10 as students are able; utilize core vocabulary for this unit (e.g. roots, sprout, stem, bud, flower) as you are completing this activity
- Creating Seed Sprouting Charts (p. 36): choose just one type of seed to observe with the chart
- Feelings Follow the Leader (p. 42): utilize the same simple emotion card of 3-4 emotions you have used previously
- I Spy Shapes (p. 47): utilize a grab bag: students feel and describe a shape and then match it to a concrete object or visual
- I Know What You're Thinking (p. 48): sort rectangles versus rhombus and comment on attributes (e.g. rectangles have two long sides and one short side)
- Collecting and Charting Data (p. 54): focus on "one more" (recording an amount may not be a numeral, it could be a drawing representation)
Small Group
The following Small Group lessons are taught in Week 1 for 3-year-old classrooms. The suggested adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds.
- Day 1, Seed Sprouting and Planting Experiment (pg. 30-31)
- Day 2, Pattern Block Picture Puzzle (p. 38): model completing a simple pattern block puzzle, then, allow students to contribute to recreating the puzzle together.
- Day 3, Emotion Portraits (p. 43): prior to student's drawing, brainstorm an emotion with them and model how to create that emotion with materials (e.g., drawing or gluing materials)
- Day 4, How to Make Green Haired Gus (p. 49-50): model completing steps of Green Haired Gus; create a simplified list of the steps ahead of time and walk through them with students
Fast Focus
The following Fast Focus lessons are completed during Week 1 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- "Alice the Farmer" (p. 32)
- The Letter Hh (p. 33): start with student's names that have the letter Hh and physical objects students can label (can use letter tub)
- Plant and Grow (p. 39): count forward to 5, then 10 as students are able; utilize core vocabulary for this unit (e.g. roots, sprout, stem, bud, flower)
- Hawaii Trip (p. 39): use letters tub or pictures for letter Hh, drawing attention to the beginning sound
- Finger Counting (p. 44): consider asking the students to make a set of numbers from objects when asked using numbers up to 3 and then 4
- The Letter Qq (p. 44): start with student's names that have the letter Qq and physical objects students can label (can use letter tub)
- Compare Hh and Qq (p. 51): using objects or pictures focus on one letter at a time, drawing attention to the beginning sounds
- Disappearing Numbers (p. 51): use sets up to 3 then 5, focusing on the concept of "one less"
Centers
Children benefit from opportunities to interact on their own and with peers in self-guided play and from chances to interact with adults who scaffold learning experiences during play. The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills.
The following Unit 5 Learning Centers are provided for 3-year-olds during Weeks 1-2. Please see your Unit guide (p. 9-18) for more information about specific centers.
- Art Center: Farmers' Market Signs and Props (p. 9) adult models writing letters/words for the sign based on student dictation; student's color and decorate the signs for the Farmers' Market in Dramatic Play center
- Book Nook: Gardening Literature (p. 10)
- Computer Center: work on the prerequisite skills by playing with cause and effect toys; iPad/Chromebook games; isolation of pointer finger; I Spy games, etc.
- Construction Zone: Block Garden (p. 11)
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market (p. 11)
- Exploration Center: Seed-Sprouting Experiment (p. 12) allow students to draw what their seed-sprout bags look like; provide materials to make more seed-sprout bags if possible OR plant additional, fast-growing seeds in soil such as mung beans or grass seed
- Games and Puzzles: Garden Sort (p. 14)
- Listening Center: play with sounds (e.g., toys with sounds, iPads, environmental sounds, musical instruments, rhythm sticks)
- Show What You Know Center: Garden Mural (p. 16)
- Writing Center: student-created checklists or order forms for the Farmers' Market (can laminate student-created documents for use in Dramatic Play center)
Week 2: April 28 - May 2
Table Time Centers
The following Table Time Centers align to the learning objectives for Unit 5 and are intended to focus on fine motor development, social foundations, and oral language and communication skills. Select a few options from the choices provided, setting them out for arrival and students choice.
Instructional staff who are not supporting arrival should be conducting data collection and facilitating the major focus areas of this time: fine motor, social-emotional, and oral language development. Once students can engage with the materials independently, these centers can become an independent activity during small group rotations.
- Art Center: leaf/flower rubbings; potato stamps; plant/gardening/farm coloring pages with crayons, markers, watercolors, etc.
- Construction Center: Tangrams; Paths to Farm and Market (p.10) create paths for cars, toy figures, or animals to follow OR make "paved roads" by laying the blocks flat
- Games and Puzzles: garden theme puzzles; sort shapes, bug counters, silk flowers, etc. by one attribute; use tongs/tweezers to move "seeds" (e.g. cotton balls or pom-poms) into "pots" (available containers)
- Writing Center: use playdough to make flowers - provide laminated pictures as a template for students to build their flowers on; glue beans/seeds/plant materials to printed letters in student names (tracing the letters with materials); provide visuals of various gardening items for students to draw (e.g., crayons, magnetic drawing board)
Read Aloud
There are two Read Alouds each week for 3-year-old classrooms. Each Read Aloud title is completed in two parts over the course of two days. The first title is completed on Monday and Tuesday, and the second Read Aloud is completed on Thursday and Friday.
The following adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds. Lesson plan pages are noted next to the titles.
"In the Garden: Who's Been Here?" (p. 70-71)
- Day 1: Read the story to prime for tomorrow's lesson. Paraphrase the pages with longer text, based on student needs. Highlight where each animal is in the garden, using positional words (i.e. caterpillar on the leaf; rabbit is in the cabbage patch; the snake is under the leaf)
- Day 2: Reread the story utilizing the "Read the Text" and "After Reading" sections from pages 70 and 71. In the "After Reading" section ask wh- questions (e.g., "Why did the rabbit eat the lettuce?" or "What was the mole doing in the soil?")
"The Way I Feel" (p. 78)
- Day 1: Read the book, completing the lesson as described on page 78 up through the "Read the Text" section. Ask yes/no questions or give options (e.g., "Does she feel happy or jealous?")
- Day 2: Reread the book using the lesson as described on page 78 up through the "Read the Text" section. Ask wh- questions
Targeted Vocabulary
- Vegetables
- Flowers
- Seeds
- Leaf
- Beans
- Harvest
- Emotions
Connect
The following Connect lessons are completed during Week 2 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Add It Up (p. 64): work on creating sets to 3 and then 5 as a group; if ready, consider comparing sets of objects up to 3
- Human beans (p. 65): focus on key vocabulary (e.g., root, sprout, stem, bud) and provide visuals for this activity
- Actual-Size Plants (p. 72): tape the height of different flowers (e.g., sunflower, perennials) with a print out picture and compare the height of the students to the flowers taped to the wall OR create a mural of flowers with the students and focus on comparison words
- Subitize! (p. 73): start with a small amount of objects, hiding them under the black cloth with a focus on adding one more or one less
- Feelings Photos (p. 79)
- Keep Growing (p. 86): include a representation of the number of items (e.g. dots, pictures of seeds, counters)
- Predictions (p. 93): use visuals and drawings on chart, consider focusing on focusing on key vocabulary
Small Group
The following Small Group lessons are taught in Week 2 for 3-year-old classrooms. The suggested adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds.
- Day 1, Garden Party Invitations (p. 66-67): allow students to create and decorate an invitation with pre-created parts (i.e. title, invitation details)
- Day 2, What Number Now? (p. 74): use numbers 1-5 and add or subtract only one or two cubes
- Day 3, Emotions Garden (p. 80-81): prime students with emotion names and associated facial expressions; allow students to glue labels for emotions and garden creatures they created
- Day 4, Planting Sprouts: A Sunlight Experiment (p. 87-88)
Fast Focus
The following Fast Focus lessons are completed during Week 2 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Finger Counting (p. 68): after shown a model, ask students to create a set of numbers from objects (3-4 total)
- Put Them Together (p. 69): Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Use vocabulary from this unit or children's names and separate the syllables by saying them "slow" and put them together by saying them "fast"
- Plant and Grow (p. 76): focus on counting to 5 and when students are ready, 10
- Blending Names (p. 89): Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Encourage students to share different food vocabulary and chunk the words into their syllables with you (e.g. chicken would be /chick/ - /en/)
- What Number Now? (p. 90): focus on concept of "one more" or "one less"
- Grow, Grow, Grow! (p. 95): counting to 5, then 10, as students demonstrate mastery
Centers
Children benefit from opportunities to interact on their own and with peers in self-guided play and from chances to interact with adults who scaffold learning experiences during play. The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills.
The following Unit 5 Learning Centers are provided for 3-year-olds during Weeks 1-2. Please see your Unit guide (p. 9-18) for more information about specific centers.
- Art Center: Farmers' Market Signs and Props (p. 9) adult models writing letters/words for the sign based on student dictation; student's color and decorate the signs for the Farmers' Market in Dramatic Play center
- Book Nook: Gardening Literature (p. 10)
- Computer Center: work on the prerequisite skills by playing with cause and effect toys; iPad/Chromebook games; isolation of pointer finger; I Spy games, etc.
- Construction Zone: Block Garden (p. 11)
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market (p. 11)
- Exploration Center: Seed-Sprouting Experiment (p. 12) allow students to draw what their seed-sprout bags look like; provide materials to make more seed-sprout bags if possible OR plant additional, fast-growing seeds in soil such as mung beans or grass seed
- Games and Puzzles: Garden Sort (p. 14)
- Listening Center: play with sounds (e.g., toys with sounds, iPads, environmental sounds, musical instruments, rhythm sticks)
- Show What You Know Center: Garden Mural (p. 16)
- Writing Center: student-created checklists or order forms for the Farmers' Market (can laminate student-created documents for use in Dramatic Play center)
Week 3: May 5 - 9
Table Time Centers
The following Table Time Centers align to the learning objectives for Unit 5 and are intended to focus on fine motor development, social foundations, and oral language and communication skills. Select a few options from the choices provided, setting them out for arrival and students choice.
Instructional staff who are not supporting arrival should be conducting data collection and facilitating the major focus areas of this time: fine motor, social-emotional, and oral language development. Once students can engage with the materials independently, these centers can become an independent activity during small group rotations.
- Art Center: leaf/flower rubbings; potato stamps; plant/gardening/farm coloring pages with crayons, markers, watercolors, etc.
- Construction Center: Tangrams; Paths to Farm and Market (p.10) create paths for cars, toy figures, or animals to follow OR make "paved roads" by laying the blocks flat
- Games and Puzzles: garden theme puzzles; sort shapes, bug counters, silk flowers, etc. by one attribute; use tongs/tweezers to move "seeds" (e.g. cotton balls or pom-poms) into "pots" (available containers)
- Writing Center: use playdough to make flowers - provide laminated pictures as a template for students to build their flowers on; glue beans/seeds/plant materials to printed letters in student names (tracing the letters with materials); provide visuals of various gardening items for students to draw (e.g., crayons, magnetic drawing board)
Read Aloud
There are two Read Alouds each week for 3-year-old classrooms. Each Read Aloud title is completed in two parts over the course of two days. The first title is completed on Monday and Tuesday, and the second Read Aloud is completed on Thursday and Friday.
The following adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds. Lesson plan pages are noted next to the titles.
"Wonderful Worms" (p. 108-109)
- Day 1: Read the book using the "Introduce the Text" section from page 108. Make note of what worms need as you read the book.
- Day 2: Reread the book using the "Read the Text" section on page 108. If students are unable to answer the open ended questions used in the lesson, consider using yes/no questions or giving options to check for comprehension (e.g., "Are worms good for a garden?").
"Friends" (p. 116-117)
- Day 1: Read the book and save the lesson for tomorrow's reread. Highlight a few emotions that are friendly and a few that are not friendly to prime for tomorrow's reread
- Day 2: Reread the book, completing the lesson as described on page 116 up through the "Read the Text" section. Use 2-3 friendship skill visuals that students can choose from to resolve problems in the book.
Targeted Vocabulary
- Worm
- Earthworm
- Butterfly
- Bored
- Tease
- Ignore
- Embarrass
- Trust
Connect
The following Connect lessons are completed during Week 3 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Welcoming Worm Visitors (p. 103):show students worm needs using "An Earthworm's Life" book; provide visuals for students to tape/glue to a chart
- What's My Number? (p. 110): make towers up to 5, focusing on "one more" and then "one less"
- What Number Now? (p. 111): create sets of numbers up to 3 and then 4, as students demonstrate readiness
- Feel Better Charades (p. 118): encourage students to choose an emotion and act it out for their friends one at a time; provide students a visual to chose emotions
- Finger Counting (p. 123): ask students to make a set of 3 or 4 using objects
- What's My Number? (p. 130): put towers from Tower Town in order from 1 to 3 or if appropriate, 1 to 5, or compare two different numbers within sets of up to 3, then 4 if they are "equal, more, or less"
- Living and Nonliving: Worms (p. 131): Prior to the lesson, review the "At A Glance" box to support direct teaching of standards. Make a list as a class comparing real vs. fake worms; use visuals for students to sort attributes
Small Group
The following Small Group lessons are taught in Week 3 for 3-year-old classrooms. The suggested adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds.
- Day 1, Science Journals: Seeds (p. 104-105): review the parts of a seed; create labels of the word "seed" OR model writing letters to create words
- Day 2, Subitize! (p. 113): use fewer cubes and allow students more time to look at the number of cubes
- Day 3, Helping Others Feel Better (p. 119): use familiar emotions (e.g., happy, sad, angry)
- Day 4, Welcoming Worm Visitors (p.125-126) Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards.
Fast Focus
The following Fast Focus lessons are completed during Week 3 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Finger Counting (p. 106): create sets of numbers up to 3 and then 4, as students demonstrate readiness
- The Letter Ww (p. 107): start with student's names that have the letter Ww and physical objects students can label (can use letter tub)
- "Five Little Wiggle Worms" (p. 114)
- Where Did It Go? (p. 121): use objects or pictures and focus on one letter at a time, drawing attention to beginning sounds
- What's My Number? (p. 120): put towers from Tower Town in order from 1 to 3 or if appropriate, 1 to 5, or compare two different numbers within sets of up to 3, then 4 if they are "equal, more, or less"
- The Letter Xx (p. 121): start with student's names that have the letter Xx and physical objects students can label (can use letter tub)
- Vacation (p. 127): sing Alpha Pig's version of the alphabet, encouraging students to point to each letter as they sing the song; ask students to find the first letter of their name
Centers
Children benefit from opportunities to interact on their own and with peers in self-guided play and from chances to interact with adults who scaffold learning experiences during play. The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills.
The following Unit 5 Learning Centers are provided for 3-year-olds during Weeks 3-4. Please see your Unit guide (p. 9-18) for more information about specific centers.
- Art Center: Plant Collage (p. 9) add natural items such as leaves, seeds, petals, etc.
- Book Nook: Butterfly Explorations (p. 10)
- Computer Center: work on prerequisite skills by playing with cause and effect toys; iPad/Chromebook games; isolation of pointer finger; I Spy games, etc.
- Construction Zone: Block Maze (p. 11)
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market and Flower Stall (p. 11)
- Exploration Center: Shake It Up! (p. 13)
- Games and Puzzles: Tangram Picture Puzzles (p. 14)
- Listening Center: play with sounds (e.g., toys with sounds, iPads, environmental sounds, musical instruments, rhythm sticks)
- Show What You Know Center: Garden Mural (p. 16)
- Writing Center: Garden Labels (p. 18) draw or color pictures of various items in the garden; provide objects or pictures of objects, as appropriate; save pictures to create Informational Books 9p. 17) in the Writing center during weeks 5 and 6 of the unit
Week 4: May 12 - 16
Table Time Centers
The following Table Time Centers align to the learning objectives for Unit 5 and are intended to focus on fine motor development, social foundations, and oral language and communication skills. Select a few options from the choices provided, setting them out for arrival and students choice.
Instructional staff who are not supporting arrival should be conducting data collection and facilitating the major focus areas of this time: fine motor, social-emotional, and oral language development. Once students can engage with the materials independently, these centers can become an independent activity during small group rotations.
- Art Center: leaf/flower rubbings; potato stamps; plant/gardening/farm coloring pages with crayons, markers, watercolors, etc.
- Construction Center: Tangrams; Paths to Farm and Market (p.10) create paths for cars, toy figures, or animals to follow OR make "paved roads" by laying the blocks flat
- Games and Puzzles: garden theme puzzles; sort shapes, bug counters, silk flowers, etc. by one attribute; use tongs/tweezers to move "seeds" (e.g. cotton balls or pom-poms) into "pots" (available containers)
- Writing Center: use playdough to make flowers - provide laminated pictures as a template for students to build their flowers on; glue beans/seeds/plant materials to printed letters in student names (tracing the letters with materials); provide visuals of various gardening items for students to draw (e.g., crayons, magnetic drawing board)
Read Aloud
There are two Read Alouds each week for 3-year-old classrooms. Each Read Aloud title is completed in two parts over the course of two days. The first title is completed on Monday and Tuesday, and the second Read Aloud is completed on Thursday and Friday.
The following adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds. Lesson plan pages are noted next to the titles.
"Stone Soup" (p. 155-156)
- Day 1: Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" and "At A Glance" boxes to support direct teaching of standards. Read the story using the "Introduce the Text" section from page 155. Save the main lesson for tomorrow's reread.
- Day 2: Reread the book, completing the lesson as described on page 155. Omit the Think-Pair-Share portion of the lesson. Utilize the "After Reading" section on page 156.
"Bread Comes to Life" (p. 162-163)
- Day 1: Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Read the book using the lesson as described on page 162 up through the "Read the Text" section.
- Day 2: Reread the book completing the lesson through the "After Reading" section on pages 162 and 163. Ask yes/no questions for comprehension, then ask open ended questions as students are ready.
Targeted Vocabulary
- Cooperation
- Vegetable
- Solution
- Problem
- Seed
- Roots
- Sprout
- Harvest
Connect
The following Connect lessons are completed during Week 4 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Fruit for a Party: Fix the Number (p. 142): roll a die with dots up to 5 and ask the students to count out that many fruit on a plate.
- Do People Eat...? (p. 143): use a visual from the teacher share drive, pictures or fruit from dramatic play to help illustrate this concept
- Sunlight Experiment (p. 143)
- Subitize (p. 148): students find a matching set shown in a different pattern
- Our Stone Soup (p. 157): use real objects
- Finger Counting (p. 164): focus on adding "one more" or "one less"
- Flour Power (p. 165)
- Corn Harvest (p. 172): take a picture walk through the book "The Tortilla Factory" by Gary Paulsen; show brief clips of corn being harvested such as "My mom & I @ the garden picking corn" and "Corn Harvest, Corn Removal, How to Remove Corn" (pause throughout the video to allow children to describe what they are seeing and predict next steps)
Small Group
The following Small Group lessons are taught in Week 4 for 3-year-old classrooms. The suggested adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds.
- Day 1, Science Journals (p. 144): review the parts of sprouts; preprint labels of the word "sprout" or model writing the word "sprout" on student journals
- Day 2, Fruit Party: Fix the Number (p. 150): use smaller groups of fruit for this activity (1-5) and consider adding and subtracting only one or two at a time
- Day 3, Growing A Garden Game (p. 151-152): use dice with smaller numbers (e.g., only sets of 1, 2 and 3); focus on counting with one-to-one correspondence; support adding or subtracting seeds from the set
- Day 4, Flour Power (p. 166-167)
Fast Focus
The following Fast Focus lessons are completed during Week 4 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Moving by the Numbers (p. 145): focus on adding one more to the number of dots rolled
- "Silly Old MacDonald" (p. 146): Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Use letter sounds from students initial sound in their name or choose a different song such as "Willaby Wallaby Woo"
- "Ten Tiny Little Bean Seeds" (p. 153): start with 5 bean seeds
- "Chop, Chop, Chippety Chop" (p. 160): give students rhythm sticks or musical instruments to help keep the beat
- Snail Speak (p. 161): Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Start with student names and segment onset and rime; if students are ready, focus on unit vocabulary words
- Subitize (p. 169): students find a matching set shown in a different pattern
Centers
Children benefit from opportunities to interact on their own and with peers in self-guided play and from chances to interact with adults who scaffold learning experiences during play. The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills.
The following Unit 5 Learning Centers are provided for 3-year-olds during Weeks 3-4. Please see your Unit guide (p. 9-18) for more information about specific centers.
- Art Center: Plant Collage (p. 9) add natural items such as leaves, seeds, petals, etc.
- Book Nook: Butterfly Explorations (p. 10)
- Computer Center: work on prerequisite skills by playing with cause and effect toys; iPad/Chromebook games; isolation of pointer finger; I Spy games, etc.
- Construction Zone: Block Maze (p. 11)
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market and Flower Stall (p. 11)
- Exploration Center: Shake It Up! (p. 13)
- Games and Puzzles: Tangram Picture Puzzles (p. 14)
- Listening Center: play with sounds (e.g., toys with sounds, iPads, environmental sounds, musical instruments, rhythm sticks)
- Show What You Know Center: Garden Mural (p. 16)
- Writing Center: Garden Labels (p. 18) draw or color pictures of various items in the garden; provide objects or pictures of objects, as appropriate; save pictures to create Informational Books 9p. 17) in the Writing center during weeks 5 and 6 of the unit
Week 5: May 19 - 23
Table Time Centers
The following Table Time Centers align to the learning objectives for Unit 5 and are intended to focus on fine motor development, social foundations, and oral language and communication skills. Select a few options from the choices provided, setting them out for arrival and students choice.
Instructional staff who are not supporting arrival should be conducting data collection and facilitating the major focus areas of this time: fine motor, social-emotional, and oral language development. Once students can engage with the materials independently, these centers can become an independent activity during small group rotations.
- Art Center: leaf/flower rubbings; potato stamps; plant/gardening/farm coloring pages with crayons, markers, watercolors, etc.
- Construction Center: Tangrams; Paths to Farm and Market (p.10) create paths for cars, toy figures, or animals to follow OR make "paved roads" by laying the blocks flat
- Games and Puzzles: garden theme puzzles; sort shapes, bug counters, silk flowers, etc. by one attribute; use tongs/tweezers to move "seeds" (e.g. cotton balls or pom-poms) into "pots" (available containers)
- Writing Center: use playdough to make flowers - provide laminated pictures as a template for students to build their flowers on; glue beans/seeds/plant materials to printed letters in student names (tracing the letters with materials); provide visuals of various gardening items for students to draw (e.g., crayons, magnetic drawing board)
Read Aloud
There are two Read Alouds each week for 3-year-old classrooms. Each Read Aloud title is completed in two parts over the course of two days. The first title is completed on Monday and Tuesday, and the second Read Aloud is completed on Thursday and Friday.
The following adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds. Lesson plan pages are noted next to the titles.
"The Shape of Things" (p. 186-187)
- Day 1: Read the book using the lesson as described on page 186 up through the "Read the Text" section. Encourage students to make predictions during the read aloud.
- Day 2: Reread the book using the lesson from yesterday, adding in finding as many shapes as possible on each page (e.g., the house is a square, but so are the windows, and the windows each have 4 squares. Count how many different squares you see on that page).
"The Little Red Hen (Makes a Pizza)" (p. 194-195)
- Day 1: Prior to the lesson, review the "At A Glance" box to support direct teaching of standards. Read the book using the "Introduce the Text" section from page 194. Save the main lesson for tomorrow's reread. Paraphrase the more lengthy pages of text, as necessary.
- Day 2: Reread the book, completing the lesson as described up through the "Read the Text" section. Paraphrase the more lengthy pages of text, as necessary.
Targeted Vocabulary
- Predict
- Rhombus
- Problem
- Solution
- Cooperation
- Garden
Connect
The following Connect lessons are completed during Week 5 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Shape-Mat Hop (p. 181): complete this activity as a transition or in smaller groups; use simple shapes (e.g., circle, triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus) adding scaffolding as needed; use a visual for the whole group so you can point to the shape you are describing
- Plant Experiment (p. 182)
- Can You Guess this Shape? (p. 188): review shapes circle, square, and triangle only; model with students or staff and a mystery bag of shapes - choose one shape (keep it in the bag), feel the shape and then given a choice of two different shapes, choose which one was felt
- Conrad the Confused Crow Mixes Up Dinner (p. 189): focus on one dinner item (salad, tortillas or salsa) and use 3-step visuals to put sequence in order
- Children's Choice (p. 196): allow students to vote on activities from a small field
- I Spy Shapes (p. 202): Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Give each student a set of simple shapes to hold up based on your description OR put up shape pictures around the classroom and describe an attribute (e.g., "I spy a shape with 3 sides")
- Shapes and Forms (p. 203): model using pattern blocks to create a picture out of shapes; if time allows, students can also explore with pattern blocks
- Make Shapes Into Something New (p. 209): model with simple shapes or provide a picture for students to match
- Where Did This Come From? (p. 210): provide a variety of real life examples to match or explore (e.g. potato and potato chip bag)
Small Group
The following Small Group lessons are taught in Week 5 for 3-year-old classrooms. The suggested adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds.
- Day 1, Science Journals: Growth (p. 183): review the process of growth; preprint labels of the word "growth" or model writing the word "growth" in each student's journal
- Day 2, Making Shapes (p. 191): review vocabulary such as vertical, horizontal, length and triangle with visuals; allow students to trace the shape collection triangles onto paper and then lay the coffee stirrers on top of the drawn triangles
- Day 3, Can You Guess the Shape? (p. 190): review shapes circle, square, and triangle only; model with students or staff and a mystery bag of shapes - choose one shape (keep it in the bag), feel the shape and then given a choice of two different shapes, choose which one was felt
- Day 4, Pizza Problem Solving (p. 197-198): Prior to the lesson, review the "At A Glance" box to support direct teaching of standards. Prior to the activity, make a list of ingredients of the pizza with blank spots for the amount; allow students to tell you the amount as a group; help students create pizzas as a team using a variety of paper shapes; review the various shapes they can use for each ingredient
Fast Focus
The following Fast Focus lessons are completed during Week 5 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Make Body Triangles (p. 184): show students a larger visual
- The Letter Yy (p. 185): start with student's names that have the letter Yy and physical objects students can label (can use letter tub); use Lila to find the friend who's name starts with that letter
- What's My Number? (p. 192): focus on the concept of "one more" or "one less" up to 5
- Picture Sort: Qq, Ww, and Yy (p. 193): use letters tubs to focus on one letter at a time, drawing attention to the beginning sound
- The Garden (p. 199)
- The Letter Zz (p. 200): start with student's names that have the letter Zz and physical objects students can label (can use letter tub); use Lila to find the friend who's name starts with that letter
- I Spy (p. 205): give each student an alphabet chart and Sing Alpha Pig's Alphabet song; encourage students to point to each letter as they sing; after singing, encourage students to identify the first letter of their name
- Subitize (p. 206): use quantities of less than 5
Centers
Children benefit from opportunities to interact on their own and with peers in self-guided play and from chances to interact with adults who scaffold learning experiences during play. The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills.
The following Unit 5 Learning Centers are provided for 3-year-olds during Weeks 5-6. Please see your Unit guide (p. 9-18) for more information about specific centers.
- Art Center: "An Alphabet Salad" Book (p. 9) have pictures of fruits and vegetables available, including some from the book; students can create individual or group collages and/or books by gluing the pictures on paper or drawing their own produce
- Book Nook: add additional nature-related books (e.g., gardening and insect topics)
- Computer Center: work on prerequisite skills by playing with cause and effect toys; iPad/Chromebook games; isolation of pointer finger; I Spy games, etc.
- Construction Zone: Pattern-Block Picture Puzzles (p. 10)
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market and Flower Stall (p.11)
- Exploration Center: garden sensory bin - fill a bin with dry beans, lentils, pumpkins seeds, etc.; in the Art Center, students can color pictures of flowers and paint toilet paper rolls green - attach the flower pictures to the tops of the rolls, planting the new flowers in the sensory bin; add safe gardening tools and pots
- Games and Puzzles: provide precut cardboard circles (pizza base), rectangles (cheese), squares (toppings) and other pretend pizza items to create pretend pizza; use the Pizza Problem Solving idea (p. 15) as a guide for extending this lesson
- Listening Center: play with sounds (e.g., toys with sounds, iPads, environmental sounds, musical instruments, rhythm sticks)
- Show What You Know Center: Garden Mural (p.16)
- Writing Center: Informational Books (p. 17)
Week 6: May 26 - 30
Table Time Centers
The following Table Time Centers align to the learning objectives for Unit 5 and are intended to focus on fine motor development, social foundations, and oral language and communication skills. Select a few options from the choices provided, setting them out for arrival and students choice.
Instructional staff who are not supporting arrival should be conducting data collection and facilitating the major focus areas of this time: fine motor, social-emotional, and oral language development. Once students can engage with the materials independently, these centers can become an independent activity during small group rotations.
- Art Center: leaf/flower rubbings; potato stamps; plant/gardening/farm coloring pages with crayons, markers, watercolors, etc.
- Construction Center: Tangrams; Paths to Farm and Market (p.10) create paths for cars, toy figures, or animals to follow OR make "paved roads" by laying the blocks flat
- Games and Puzzles: garden theme puzzles; sort shapes, bug counters, silk flowers, etc. by one attribute; use tongs/tweezers to move "seeds" (e.g. cotton balls or pom-poms) into "pots" (available containers)
- Writing Center: use playdough to make flowers - provide laminated pictures as a template for students to build their flowers on; glue beans/seeds/plant materials to printed letters in student names (tracing the letters with materials); provide visuals of various gardening items for students to draw (e.g., crayons, magnetic drawing board)
Read Aloud
There are two Read Alouds each week for 3-year-old classrooms. Each Read Aloud title is completed in two parts over the course of two days. The first title is completed on Monday and Tuesday, and the second Read Aloud is completed on Thursday and Friday.
The following adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds. Lesson plan pages are noted next to the titles.
"Munching and Crunching the ABCs"/"An Alphabet Salad" (p. 239-240)
- Day 1: Prior to the lesson, review the "Processes" box to support direct teaching of standards. Complete the lesson as described on page 239.
- Day 2: Review the lesson from yesterday about the index, then read the book as long as attention allows, making special note when you reach the first letter of a student's name.
"The Ugly Vegetables" (p. 247-248)
- Day 1: Read the book, utilizing the "Introduce the Text" section from page 247. Highlight the emotions in the story to prime for tomorrow's reread.
- Day 2: Reread the book completing the "Read the Text" section.
Targeted Vocabulary
- Vegetables
- Fruit
- Index
- Worms
- Garden
- Grow
- Community
Connect
The following Connect lessons are completed during Week 6 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Conrad the Confused Crow: Which Ones Will Grow? (p. 219): choose a few concrete examples from the book "Which Will Grow?"
- Conrad the Confused Crow Learns about Shapes (p. 220): use only simple shapes, having manipulatives available for students to touch, feel and count
- Conrad the Confused Crow Shape Challenge (p. 227): repeat Conrad the Confused Crow Learns About Shapes or have a second adult help students describe the shape
- Cooperation: Watering the Garden (p. 234)
- Taking Care of Living Things (p. 242): focus on worm needs or plant needs; print pictures or draw needs on a chart with written labels
Small Group
The following Small Group lessons are taught in Week 6 for 3-year-old classrooms. The suggested adaptations are intended for use with the Connect4Learning lesson plans and are used when planning for 3-year-olds.
- Day 1, Garden Party Programs (p. 221): provide preprinted parts of an invitation (e.g., title, details) for students to glue and decorate, providing a variety of materials to decorate with (e.g., stickers, torn paper, etc.)
- Day 2, Shape-Mat Hop (p. 229): describe the characteristics of shapes students are looking for (e.g., straight or curved sides, three or four sides)
- Day 3, Helping Story Boards (p. 235-236): when students are drawing themselves helping, allow them to use materials as well as crayons to make their portrayal; add the sentence "____can help me with _____." as a label on drawing.
- Day 4, Taking Care of Living Things (p. 243-244): give examples of what living things need (e.g., sunlight, water, oil.) allow students to give you examples of living things
Fast Focus
The following Fast Focus lessons are completed during Week 6 for 3-year-old classrooms:
- Make A Body Shape (p. 222): use simple shapes
- "Six Little Letters" (p. 223): say the letter name and ask students to identify the letter
- Subitize (p. 230): use only one die
- What Number Now? (p. 237): focus on adding one more or one less with sets of numbers no higher than 5
- One of These Things Is Different (p. 238): focus on functions of objects (e.g. toothbrush, dog, truck); encourage students to explain
- Shape-Mat Hop (p. 246): complete this activity as a transition or in smaller groups; use simple shapes (e.g., circle, triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus) adding scaffolding as needed; use a visual for the whole group so you can point to the shape you are describing
Centers
Children benefit from opportunities to interact on their own and with peers in self-guided play and from chances to interact with adults who scaffold learning experiences during play. The learning center suggestions provided for Unit 5 connect directly to the learning objectives for each C4L domain and allow children to deepen their understanding of target concepts and to practice target skills.
The following Unit 5 Learning Centers are provided for 3-year-olds during Weeks 5-6. Please see your Unit guide (p. 9-18) for more information about specific centers.
- Art Center: "An Alphabet Salad" Book (p. 9) have pictures of fruits and vegetables available, including some from the book; students can create individual or group collages and/or books by gluing the pictures on paper or drawing their own produce
- Book Nook: add additional nature-related books (e.g., gardening and insect topics)
- Computer Center: work on prerequisite skills by playing with cause and effect toys; iPad/Chromebook games; isolation of pointer finger; I Spy games, etc.
- Construction Zone: Pattern-Block Picture Puzzles (p. 10)
- Dramatic Play: Farmers' Market and Flower Stall (p.11)
- Exploration Center: garden sensory bin - fill a bin with dry beans, lentils, pumpkins seeds, etc.; in the Art Center, students can color pictures of flowers and paint toilet paper rolls green - attach the flower pictures to the tops of the rolls, planting the new flowers in the sensory bin; add safe gardening tools and pots
- Games and Puzzles: provide precut cardboard circles (pizza base), rectangles (cheese), squares (toppings) and other pretend pizza items to create pretend pizza; use the Pizza Problem Solving idea (p. 15) as a guide for extending this lesson
- Listening Center: play with sounds (e.g., toys with sounds, iPads, environmental sounds, musical instruments, rhythm sticks)
- Show What You Know Center: Garden Mural (p.16)
- Writing Center: Informational Books (p. 17)
*Please note: any page numbers related to Connect4Learning are from Edition 1
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