Grade 3 • Mathematics • Fractions

Grade 3 Mathematics

Fractions

 

  • Fraction: a number that names part of a whole or part of a group
  • Numerator: the top number in a fraction, which shows how many of the equal parts of the whole or group are being considered
  • Denominator: the bottom number in a fraction, which shows how many equal parts the set or whole has been divided into
  • Equivalent Fractions: two or more fractions that name the same amount
  • Greatest: the largest in a group
  • Least: the smallest in a group
  • Number Line: a line with equally spaced tick marks named by numbers
  • Order: arrangement according to size, amount, or value 

 

Fraction Activities 

  • Go on a fraction hunt! Look for household items that are divided into equal parts (fractions of a whole and fractions of a set). Record the fractions.
  • Roll number cubes to make fractions. Draw pictures of the fractions you make. Place the fractions you've made in order on a number line.
  • Identify fractions at meal times. For example, you ate 1/2 of an apple, 3/4 stalk of celery, 1 whole tuna sandwich, and 2/3 of a glass of milk.
  • Practice making equivalent fractions.
  • Plot fractions on a number line. 

 

Fraction Independent Practice